"In the 18th and 19th centuries a device with a lens and mirror called the zograscope was used to give an illusion of depth to hand colored engravings called vue d’optique prints.The 18th century zograscope prints seen here by GB Probst were spliced together from screenshots from the Gallica site at the BNF. The images posted below are cropped: in the border surrounds of the full prints, the title(s) are given (usually) in two to four languages and a mirror image of the basic title - specifically for the zograscope - usually appears at the top, above the illustration.
The zograscope is placed over a hand colored print so that the print is reflected in the mirror held at an angle. The spectator looks into the magnifying lens on the front of the instrument to view the reflection. The lens and mirror impart a quality of depth to the flat print. These instruments were popular parlor amusements in the 18th and early 19th centuries. It is a sort of peepshow without the box." [source]
Vue du jardin des Ciprés
Cypress Gardens, 1750 (location unknown)
Cypress Gardens, 1750 (location unknown)
Le marché au sel, ou la grande Place de Breslau du côté du midi
The salt market at noon in the great square of Breslau (Wroclaw, Poland), 1740
The salt market at noon in the great square of Breslau (Wroclaw, Poland), 1740
Vue auprès de la Mosquée du Sultan Mechemet et de Selim à Constantinople
View from the Mosque of Sultans Mehmet and Selim, in Constantinople (Istanbul)
View from the Mosque of Sultans Mehmet and Selim, in Constantinople (Istanbul)
Vuë ou perspective de la Ville de Bethlehem Comme les 3 Rois Mages, savoir Gaspar, Melchior, Baltasar vinrent de l'Orient, pour y adorer Jesus Nouveau né, et lui apporte les presens, savoir : l'Or, l'Encens, et la Myrrhe
View or perspective of the city of Bethlehem as the three Magi - called Gaspar, Melchior, Balthasar - arrive from the east, bringing gold, frankincense and myrrh, in honour of the newborn baby Jesus
De Groote of St Walburgs Kerk te Zutphen
aldus te zien aan teind van de Roden Toren Straat
St Walburg's church in Zutphen (Gelderland, Holland), 1770
aldus te zien aan teind van de Roden Toren Straat
St Walburg's church in Zutphen (Gelderland, Holland), 1770
Vue du Cours de Marseille
Marseilles boulevard vista
Marseilles boulevard vista
Vue à Batavie du côté de la Courtine du Château
Canal prospect with Fort Batavia's Pearl bastion (Jakarta, Indonesia), 1750
Canal prospect with Fort Batavia's Pearl bastion (Jakarta, Indonesia), 1750
Arc Triomphal à Canton
The Triumphal Arch in the main street in Guangzou, China
The Triumphal Arch in the main street in Guangzou, China
Le dedans du Palais de l'Empereur de Chine à Péking
View of the Imperial Chinese Palace in Beijing, 1750
View of the Imperial Chinese Palace in Beijing, 1750
Vue dessus du Port vers l'Eglise à Goude
View over the canal/port to the church at Gouda, Holland, 1740
View over the canal/port to the church at Gouda, Holland, 1740
't Stadhuis te Wlissingen uit de Zee te zien
View of City Hall in Vlissingen (Holland) from the sea, 1750
View of City Hall in Vlissingen (Holland) from the sea, 1750
L'Ancienne Ville de Palmira comme elle subsiste encore
The ancient city of Palmyra (Syria) as it still exists today*
The ancient city of Palmyra (Syria) as it still exists today*
Projet d'une Place à St Petersbourg en Russie
View along an avenue in St Petersburg, Russia, 1740
View along an avenue in St Petersburg, Russia, 1740
La Magasin des Provisions de la Cour, sur la rivière de Fontacka, à St Petersbourg
Supply stores along the banks of the Fotanka river* in St Petersburg, Russia, 1740
Supply stores along the banks of the Fotanka river* in St Petersburg, Russia, 1740
Vue Perspective de la Biblioteque de Ste Geneviève de Paris
View of the Saint Geneviève Library in Paris (undated)
**Easter egg print : find this at the source and it leads to 80 more**
View of the Saint Geneviève Library in Paris (undated)
**Easter egg print : find this at the source and it leads to 80 more**
La Bibliothèque de l'Université de Göttinghe
The university library in Gottingen, Germany, 1740
The university library in Gottingen, Germany, 1740
Representation d'un Bal de Noblesse
Print depicting a ball for the nobility (location unknown), 1740
Print depicting a ball for the nobility (location unknown), 1740
L'Amphitheatre de Rome, sixiéme miracle du Monde
The Roman amphitheatre - the 6th wonder of the world*
The Roman amphitheatre - the 6th wonder of the world*
Phare de l'Egypte, septiéme miracle du Monde
The Lighthouse of Egypt (Alexandria) : the 7th wonder of the world
The Lighthouse of Egypt (Alexandria) : the 7th wonder of the world
A collection of some eighty hand-coloured engraved prints by Georg Balthasar Probst are available from the Gallica website. {once you load an image, click on 'Display' to get a full-screen, zooming interface} (And, as noted above**, clicking through on one particular image reveals a further eighty prints)
This Grand Perspectives post very much derives from an entry seen on the (excellent) Gallica blog a few months ago (in which you'll find a link to the whole collection of vue d'optique prints).
"Georg Balthasar Probst was a German artist, engraver and publisher in Augsburg, a major European publishing center in the 17th and 18th centuries. He produced architectural views of places around the world intended as vues d’optiques, which were published in various places during the last half of the 18th century, including Paris, Augsburg and London."
